POSESTVO ŠČUREK / ŠČUREK ESTATE

Slovenija, Plešivo

2023-2024

interier / interior: Tina Rugelj, Urška Škrap

sodelavci / associates: Metka Janko, Vladimir Avramović

foto / photo: Miran Kambič

arhitektura / architecture: Kombinat arhitekti (Ana Grk, Blaž Kandus, Tina Rugelj, Alja Mišigoj, Tina Rugelj)

Posestvo Ščurek

Tik ob slovensko-italijanski meji, v gričevnati krajini Goriških Brd, stoji novo poslopje družinske kleti Ščurek. Projekt je nastal kot odgovor na rast vinarske dejavnosti, nove proizvodne procese in željo po jasnejši ločitvi med zasebnim in poslovnim življenjem. Hkrati je moral ustvariti prostor, ki omogoča različne načine srečevanja, okušanja in bivanja ter gostom ponudi občutek zasebnosti in povezanosti z vinogradniško krajino.

Arhitektura izhaja iz spoštovanja do prostora, tradicije in družinske zgodbe. Tako kot vina družine Ščurek združujejo znanje, potrpežljivost in ustvarjalnost, tudi objekt išče ravnovesje med dediščino in sodobnostjo. Njegova členjena zasnova povzema merilo tradicionalnih briških domačij in se zadržano umešča v krajino, ne da bi tekmovala z njenimi razgledi.

Vstop v objekt vodi skozi betonski portal, ki reinterpretira značilne vhode primorskih domačij. Za njim se odpre miren atrij z oljko in senco, prostor prehoda med krajino in hišo. Iz osrednje veže se pogled usmeri proti degustacijski dvorani, ki se s svojo obliko odpira proti vinogradom in razgledni terasi. Svetloba, pogledi in premišljeno zaporedje prostorov obiskovalca vodijo skozi celotno doživetje.

Arhitektura črpa navdih iz značilnih elementov briške gradbene dediščine. Med njimi je tudi žbatafur, tradicionalna odprtina za prezračevanje gospodarskih prostorov, ki je tukaj reinterpretirana kot subtilen arhitekturni poudarek. Skupaj z zunanjim dimnikom, kamnitimi površinami in sodobno interpretacijo primorskih polken vzpostavlja dialog med lokalno identiteto in sodobnim oblikovanjem. Ti elementi niso uporabljeni kot dekoracija, temveč kot nadaljevanje gradbene logike prostora in njegove kulturne dediščine.

Materiali so uporabljeni v svoji najbolj iskreni obliki. Vidni beton, ročno obdelani ometi, masiven hrast in kovinski detajli ustvarjajo umirjeno, brezčasno atmosfero. Brušeni medeninasti poudarki s toplim sijajem spominjajo na rebulo, eno najbolj prepoznavnih sort te regije. Vsak material je izbran zaradi svoje pristnosti, trajnosti in sposobnosti dostojnega staranja.

Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena fleksibilnosti prostora. Objekt lahko sprejme več skupin hkrati, pri čemer ima vsaka svoj ambient in stik z zunanjim prostorom - od atrija ob trgovini do degustacijske terase ter zasebnejših prostorov v kleti, povezanih z vinogradom, bazenom in letno kuhinjo.

Pod nadzemnim delom se nahajata dve etaži vinske kleti. Tu obiskovalec postopoma odkriva svet nastajanja vina, od skladiščnih prostorov do sodobne kleti, kjer je izpostavljena opoka - značilna briška kamnina, ki vinom daje njihov prepoznaven mineralni značaj.

Projekt raziskuje, kako lahko arhitektura postane prostorski izraz vrednot družine. Tako kot je vino rezultat številnih premišljenih odločitev, je tudi vsak detajl v objektu del celote. Nastal je prostor, ki ni namenjen zgolj pridelavi in predstavitvi vina, temveč ustvarja celostno izkušnjo kraja, ljudi in tradicije.

/ Ščurek estate

Nestled within the rolling landscape of Goriška Brda, close to the Slovenian-Italian border, the new Ščurek Winery reflects the evolution of a family estate dedicated to viticulture for generations. The project responds to the need for expanded production facilities, new hospitality programmes and a clearer distinction between private and professional life, while maintaining a strong connection to the surrounding landscape.

The architecture is rooted in respect for place, tradition and family heritage. Much like the wines produced here, the building seeks a balance between knowledge, craftsmanship and innovation. Its fragmented composition echoes the scale of traditional Brda homesteads, allowing the complex to blend naturally into the terrain rather than dominate it.

Arrival is marked by a concrete portal inspired by the entrances of historic Mediterranean courtyards. Beyond it, a sheltered courtyard with an olive tree creates a moment of transition between landscape and architecture. From the central hall, views unfold towards the tasting room, vineyards and panoramic terrace, creating a carefully choreographed spatial journey.

The architecture draws inspiration from characteristic elements of Brda’s vernacular heritage. Among them is the žbatafur, a traditional ventilation opening found in rural buildings, reinterpreted here as a subtle architectural feature. Together with the external chimney, stone surfaces and a contemporary interpretation of Mediterranean shutters, it establishes a dialogue between local identity and contemporary design. These elements are not used as decoration but as a continuation of the region’s architectural logic and cultural memory.

Materials are used in their most honest form. Exposed concrete, handcrafted plaster, solid oak and refined metal details establish a calm and timeless atmosphere. Subtle brushed brass accents recall the golden hues of Rebula, one of the region’s most celebrated grape varieties. Every material was selected for its authenticity, longevity and ability to age gracefully.

Flexibility was a key design principle. The building accommodates several groups simultaneously, while allowing each to maintain a sense of privacy through dedicated outdoor spaces, terraces and tasting environments. The architecture supports both intimate gatherings and larger events without compromising comfort or atmosphere.

Beneath the above-ground volumes lie two levels of wine cellars, where visitors gradually discover the process of winemaking. Here, layers of local marl stone - known as opoka and highly valued for its influence on the character of Brda wines - become part of the architectural narrative.

The project explores how architecture can embody the values of a family and a place. Just as every stage of winemaking contributes to the final expression of a wine, every material, proportion and detail has been carefully considered to create a harmonious whole. The result is a winery that offers not only a place of production, but a complete experience of landscape, tradition and hospitality.